CHAPTER 7

LOVE WITH A GODDESS

Odysseus tells us:

"From there we sailed on further along ---

we came to Aiaia, which is an island. "There lived Circe

of the lovely hair, the dread goddess, who talks with mortals."

She is a daughter of Helios, the sun god. For a number of reasons, I suggest he has reached one of the Islands of the Hebrides, north of Ireland. From where they had beached their ship Odysseus climbed to a lookout place and saw that they were indeed on an island:

"The endless sea lies all in a circle around it."

On his way back to the ship he kills a huge stag, and drags it back to the ship. Next he:

"counted off --- my companions into two divisions --- I myself

taking one, while--- Eurylochos had the other.

--- He then went on his way, and with him two-and-twenty companions ---."

You remember we referred to this description earlier as part of our calculation to show that Odysseus' ship was a penteconter.

It seems that the first island he would reach that is an island of any substance going north from Ireland, would be Barra.



I think it would have to be an island of some size to support such a goddess, a nymph goddess, as Circe was -- quite a famous one.

Odysseus meets Hermes, an Immortal, who tells him how to deal with the goddess Circe, pronounced Kirke -- which reminds us that the local word for church over a thousand years later was kirk, and the principal town of the Orkneys, a little further north, is Kirkwall.

Odysseus and his men stayed a year. Although he was married to Penelope he had a son by Circe.

A year's stay meant they could 'careen' the ship on shore, that is, lay it on its side for repairs, and stow the gear and supplies away in a cave. Both a beach used locally for this purpose and a nearby cave were available and formerly so used on Barra, which has prehistoric remains dated to well before the time of Odysseus.





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