LOVE WITH A GODDESS
Odysseus tells us:
"From there we sailed on further along ---
we came to Aiaia, which is an island. "There lived Circe
of the lovely hair, the dread goddess, who talks with mortals."
She is a daughter of Helios, the sun god. For a number of reasons, I suggest he has reached one
of the Islands of the Hebrides, north of Ireland. From where they had beached their ship
Odysseus climbed to a lookout place and saw that they were indeed on an island:
"The endless sea lies all in a circle around it."
On his way back to the ship he kills a huge stag, and drags it back to the ship. Next he:
"counted off --- my companions into two divisions --- I myself
taking one, while--- Eurylochos had the other.
--- He then went on his way, and with him two-and-twenty companions ---."
You remember we referred to this description earlier as part of our calculation to show that
Odysseus' ship was a penteconter.
It seems that the first island he would reach that is an island of any substance going north from
Ireland, would be Barra.
I think it would have to be an island of some size to support such a goddess, a nymph goddess, as
Circe was -- quite a famous one.
Odysseus meets Hermes, an Immortal, who tells him how to deal with the goddess Circe,
pronounced Kirke -- which reminds us that the local word for church over a thousand years later
was kirk, and the principal town of the Orkneys, a little further north, is Kirkwall.
Odysseus and his men stayed a year. Although he was married to Penelope he had a son by Circe.
A year's stay meant they could 'careen' the ship on shore, that is, lay it on its side for repairs, and
stow the gear and supplies away in a cave. Both a beach used locally for this purpose and a
nearby cave were available and formerly so used on Barra, which has prehistoric remains dated to
well before the time of Odysseus.